Raffald's recipe is for a Béchamel sauce with cheddar cheese-a Mornay sauce in French cooking-which is mixed with macaroni, sprinkled with Parmesan, and baked until bubbly and golden. The first modern recipe for macaroni and cheese was included in Elizabeth Raffald's 1769 book, The Experienced English Housekeeper. Take cheese and grate it and add it and place butter beneath and above as with losyns, and serve. Place them in boiling water and boil them well. Make a thin sheet of dough and cut it in pieces. This is the above recipe in modern English: take cheese and grate it and butter cast bynethen and above as losyns. and kerve it on pieces, and cast hem on boiling water & seeþ it well. The recipe given (in Middle English) was: It was made with fresh, hand-cut pasta which was sandwiched between a mixture of melted butter and cheese. A cheese and pasta casserole known as makerouns, was recorded in the 14th-century medieval English cookbook the Forme of Cury. History Ĭheese and pasta casseroles were recorded in the 14th century in the Italian cookbook Liber de Coquina, which featured a dish of Parmesan cheese and pasta. In the United States, it is considered a comfort food.
The cheese is often first incorporated into a Béchamel sauce to create a Mornay sauce, which is then added to the pasta. The traditional macaroni and cheese is a casserole baked in the oven however, it may be prepared in a sauce pan on top of the stove or using a packaged mix. Its origins trace back to cheese and pasta casseroles dating to the 14th century in Italy and medieval England. Macaroni and cheese (also called mac and cheese in Canada and the United States and macaroni cheese in the United Kingdom ) is a dish of cooked macaroni pasta and a cheese sauce, most commonly cheddar sauce.
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